Modern Indian History Notes Free PDF Download
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Modern History of India Notes PDF English and Hindi:- Modern History of Indian Notes in English PDF for free download. Modern Indian History Notes Pdf of Modern History, useful for UPSC Pre and Mains, SSC CGL CHSL, CPO, NRA CET, UPSSSC, UPPSC, and other Govt Jobs Competitive Exams. We are going to share one of the best Class Notes of Modern History. You must be preparing for your competitive exams in a very good way.
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Modern Indian History Question Answer
1.Azad Hind Fauz was formed in which among the following countries?
[A] India
[B] Singapore
[C] Japan
[D] Germany
Answer: B [Singapore]
2.Which among the following led to Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
[A] The Arms Act
[B] The Rowlatt Act
[C] The Public Safety Act
[D] Vernacular Press Act
Answer: B [The Rowlatt Act ]
3.August 9 1925 is known in the Indian History for which of the following incidences?
[A] Chauri Chaura incidence
[B] Kakori Train Robbery
[C] Jallianwallah Bagh Incidence
[D] The seize of Cawnpore
Answer: B [Kakori Train Robbery ]
4.Who among the following was Viceroy of India at the time of partition of Bengal (1905)?
[A] Lord minto
[B] Lord curzon
[C] Lord Elgin
[D] Lord Chelmsford
Answer: B [Lord curzon]
5.In which year, India launched Look East Policy?
[A] 1986
[B] 1992
[C] 1994
[D] 1996
Answer: B [1992]
6.Who among the following was greeted with Hartals when he visited India in November 1921?
[A] Prince of wales
[B] Elizabeth II
[C] Edward VIII
[D] Simon commission
Answer: A [Prince of wales]
7.Consider the following incidences:
Foundation of Muslim league
Jallianwalla Bagh Massacre
Khilafat Movement
Civil Disobedience Movement
Arrange the above in Correct Chronological order:
[A] 1,2,3,4
[B] 1,3,2,4
[C] 2,1,3,4
[D] 2,4,1,3
Answer: A [1,2,3,4]
8.In which of the following wars, Robert Clive was one among the prisoners of war?
[A] First Carnatic War
[B] Second Carnatic War
[C] Third Carnatic War
[D] Seven Years War
Answer: A [First Carnatic War]
9.Satyashodhak Samaj whose main aim was to liberate the social Shudra and Untouchables castes from exploitation and oppression was established by _____?
[A] Rajaram Mohan Rai
[B] Narayan Guru
[C] Mahatma Jyotirao Phule
[D] Lahuji Raghoji Salve
Answer: C [Mahatma Jyotirao Phule]
10.The “Chai Taret Khuntakpa” is a period ranging from 1817-1826 , which the Manipuris remember it as 7 years of devastation. In this context consider the following statements:
During this period, the rule of Assam and Manipur had gone into hands of the Burmese
The “Chai Taret Khuntakpa” ended with the Treaty of Yandabu
Which among the above statements is / are correct?
[A] Only 1 is correct
[B] Only 2 is correct
[C] Both 1 & 2 are correct
[D] Neither 1 nor 2 is correct
Answer: C [Both 1 & 2 are correct]
Modern Indian History Question Answer
1.Who among the following was the last Nizam of Hyderabad?
[A] Muzaffar Jung
[B] Salabat Jung
[C] Asaf Jah V
[D] Asaf Jah VII
Answer: D [Asaf Jah VII]
2.Which among the following princely states of India were in “direct political relations” with the Government of India?
1. Hyderabad State
2. Gwalior State
3. Jammu and Kashmir
4. Baroda State
Choose the correct option from the codes given below :
[A] 1 & 2
[B] 1, 2 & 3
[C] 1, 3 & 4
[D] 1, 2, 3 & 4
Answer: D [1, 2, 3 & 4]
3.Even after the integration of the princely states which among the following places of India were still colonies of France?
[A] Pondicherry
[B] Karaikal
[C] Chandernagore
[D] All of the above
Answer: D [All of the above]
4.In which year, the Chamber of Princes representing the Princely States was established?
[A] 1918
[B] 1919
[C] 1920
[D] 1921
Answer: C [1920]
5.In which year, the name Pakistan was proposed for the first time?
[A] 1929
[B] 1931
[C] 1932
[D] 1934
Answer: C [1932]
6.Who was the only Keralite to be was the President of the Indian National Congress?
[A] Pattabhi Sitaraimayya
[B] S. Srinivasa Iyengar
[C] C. Sankaran Nair
[D] Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
Answer: C [C. Sankaran Nair]
7.Tipu Sultan and British East India Company signed the Treaty of Mangalore in the year _____:
[A] 1764
[B] 1784
[C] 1792
[D] 1799
Answer: B [1784]
8.The battle of Plassey was fought between ____:
[A] Mir Kasim and Robert Clive
[B] Sirajudduala and Robert Clive
[C] Mir Jafar and Robert Clive
[D] None of the above
Answer: B [Sirajudduala and Robert Clive]
9.Who was the founder of Indian National Congress?
[A] W. C. Banerjee
[B] A.O. Hume
[C] Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
[D] Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: B [A.O. Hume]
10.Who was the viceroy when Delhi became the capital of British India?
[A] Lord Waveli
[B] Lord Minto
[C] Load Curzon
[D] Lord Hardinge
Answer: D [Lord Hardinge]
Modern Indian History Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
1. The year of the foundation of the Women’s Indian Association (WIA) is
A. 1947
B. 1937
C. 1927
D. 1917
Answer: Option D
Explanation : On 8 May 1917 in Adyar, Madras, a multiethnic group of women established the Women’s Indian Association (WIA). The WIA was one of the first organizations to boldly connect Indian women’s social and sexual subjugation with patriarchy, poverty, and political disenfranchisement.
2. By the Act of 1858, India was to be governed
A. By the Company
B. In the name of the Crown
C. By a Board of Directors
D. In the name of Governor-General of India
Answer: Option B
Explanation : The Government of India Act 1858 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed on August 2, 1858. Its provisions called for the liquidation of the British East India Company (who had up to this point been ruling British India under the auspices of Parliament) and the transference of its functions to the British Crown.
3. The Ghadar Party was founded (November 1913) at San Francisco USA by
A. Madam Bhikaji Cama
B. Lala Har Dayal
C. Shyamji Krishana Verma
D. Both (a) and (b) above
Answer: Option B
Explanation : In 1913, Pacific Coast Hindustan Association was founded by Lala Hardayal with Sohan Singh Bhakna as its president, which was called Ghadar Party. The members of this party were the immigrant sikhs of US and Canada. The first issue of The Ghadar, was published from San Francisco on November 1, 1913.
4. The Poona Pact (1932) was an agreement between
A. Nehru and Ambedkar
B. Gandhi and Ambedkar
C. Malaviya and Ambedkar
D. Gandhi and Nehru
Answer: Option B
Explanation : An agreement between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi was signed 84 years ago on September 24, 1932. The agreement was signed by Pt Madan Mohan Malviya and Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and some Dalit leaders at Yerwada Central Jail in Pune, to break Mahathma Gandhi’s fast unto death.
5. Which of the following national leaders did not defended soldiers of the Indian National Army in 1945 case dealing with trial?
A. Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru
B. Bhula Bhai Desai
D. Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: Option C
Explanation : National leader Rajagopalachari did not defended soldiers of the Indian National Army in 1945 case dealing with trial.
6. Which of the following treaties brought an end to the independent existence of Peshwa Baji Rao-II?
A. The Treaty of Purandhar
B. Convention of Wadgaon
C. Treaty of Bassein
D. Treaty of Salbai
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Baji Rao-II was the last Peshwa of the Maratha Empire who governed from 1795 to 1818. He was installed as a puppet ruler by the Maratha Nobles, whose growing power prompted him to flee his capital and sign the treaty of Bassein 1802 with British.
7. Who started the first English newspaper in India?
A. Bal Gangadhar Tilak
B. Raja Rammohan Roy
C. J.
D. Lord William Bentinck
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Bengal Gazzette was first English newspaper started by J.A. Hickey (in 1780).
8. The first woman to become a Chief Minister of any State in India was
A. Nandini Satpathy
B. Dr. J. Jayalalitha
C. Sucheta Kripalani
D. Ms. Mayawati
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Sucheta Kriplani (née Mazumdar, 25 June 1908 – 1 December 1974) was an Indian freedom fighter and politician. She was India’s first woman Chief Minister, serving as the head of the Uttar Pradesh government from 1963 to 1967.
9. Who is the author of Vande Mataram?
A. Mahatma Gandhi
B. Rabindranath Tagore
C. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
D. Sarat Chandra Chatterjee
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was born on June 27, 1838, in Naihati in West Bengal to an orthodox Bengali Brahmin family. He wrote the national song ‘Vande Mataram’, which was a part of his novel Anandamath (1882). It is a political novel depicting a Sanyasi army fighting the British soldiers.
10. Who is regarded as as the ‘father of modern India’
A. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
B. Swami Dayananda Saraswati
C. Sri Aurobindo
D. Bhagat Singh
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Raja Ram Mohan Ray is known as the `Father of Modern India’ in acknowledgment of his age making social, instructive and political changes.
11. The most Important feature of the Government of India Act of 1919 was
A. enlargement of Indian Councils
B. provision for direct election
C. dyarchy in the Provinces
D. All the above
Answer: Option D
Explanation : The most Important feature of the Government of India Act of 1919 was enlargement of Indian Councils, provision for direct election and dyarchy in the Provinces.
12. Muslim communalism was lent an impetus by the activities of
A. Ashfaqullah
B. Liaqat Hussain
C. Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
D. Sayyid Ahmad Khan
Answer: Option D
Explanation: Muslim communalism was lent an impetus by the activities of Sayyid Ahmad Khan
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Modern Indian History Question Answer
Q 1 – In reference to Maratha Administration, ‘Waqenavis’ refers …
A – Prime Minister
B – Revenue Minister
C – Home Minister
D – Foreign Minister
Answer : C
Q 2 – Who among the following young girls shot dead the magistrate?
A – Santi Ghose & Suniti Chandheri
B – Santi Ghose & Kalpana Dutt
C – Suniti Chandheri & Kalpana Dutt
D – Suniti Chandheri & Sharmila Sen
Answer : A
Explanation- Santi Ghose & Suniti Chandheri shot dead the magistrate in 1931.
Q 3 – The Deoband School of Islamic Theology was founded by …
A – M. Q. Nanaytavi & Rashid Ahmad
B – Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
C – Mahmud-ul-Hasan
D – Shibli Numani
Answer : A
Explanation- It was founded in 1866 in Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh.
Q 4 – The major restriction led by the Prevention of Seditious Meetings Act, 1907 was …
A – To prohibit any unauthorized political meeting by more than twenty people
B – To prohibit any unauthorized political meeting by more than fifty people
C – To prohibit any unauthorized political meeting by more than ten people
D – To prohibit any unauthorized political meeting by more than twenty-five people
Answer : A
Explanation- The Act was enacted in 1908.
Q 5 – Who among the following had founded the Brahmo Samaj?
A – Raja Rammohan Roy
B – Debendranath Tagore
C – Keshub Chandra Sen
D – Krishanmohan Banerjee
Answer : A
Explanation- Brahmo Samaj was founded in 1828.
Q 6 – Bharat Dharma Mahan-mandala was founded by …
A – Vivekananda
B – Madan Mohan Malaviya
C – Keshav Karve
D – Narayan Malhar Joshi
Answer : B
Explanation- Along with Madan Mohan Malaviya, the Bharat Dharma Mahan-mandala was founded by Deen Dayal Sharma and Gopal Krishna Gokhale.
Q 7 – After the Battle of Buxar, who among the following placed on the throne?
A – Shuja-ud-Daulah
B – Shah Alam
C – Mir Qasim
D – Mir Jafar
Answer : D
Explanation- Mir Jafar placed on the throne second time in 1763.
Q 8 – In whose viceroyalty, the Harcourt Butler Indian States Commission was formed?
A – Lord Chelmsford
B – Lord Curzon
C – Reading
D – Lord Irwin
Answer : D
Explanation- The Harcourt Butler Indian States Commission was formed in 1927.
Q 9 – Under whose governorship, the Universities of Calcutta, Madras, and Bombay were established?
A – Lord Harding
B – Dalhousie
C -Canning
D – Auckland
Answer : C
Explanation- The Universities of Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras were set up in 1857.
Q 10 – In reference to Wavell Plan, Consider the following statements:
1. The Plan proposed that the caste Hindus and Muslims were to have equal presentation.
2. The Plan proposed that the Governor-general was to exercise his veto on the advice of ministers.
Choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
A – Only 1
B – Only 2
C – Both
D – Neither 1 nor 2
Answer : C
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