Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 10 CBSE
English grammar

Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 10 CBSE

By Rahul Rawat

Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 10 CBSE

Hello Students, Today we are sharing an important pdf in hindi Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 10 CBSE  This grammar section explains English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 10 CBSE With AnswersNCERT Solutions for Class 10 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts.

Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 10 CBSE Definition: Voice refers to the form of the verb that indicates whether the doer of an action is the subject or the object or in other words, whether the subject of a sentence performs the action (active voice) or is affected by it (The passive voice) so, the sentence can be expressed either in the active voice or in passive voice is called active and passive voice.

 

Active and Passive Voice Exercises for Class 10 CBSE  In active voice, since the subject is an active agent, the ‘verb’ should be in accordance with the ‘subject’. When the subject is a passive undergoes (or receiver) of the action and the object is of more importance and ‘he sentence begins with it, the verb is said to be in Passive voice.

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Top 100 Active Passive Voice Questions and Answers

Active and Passive Voice Meaning In Hindi
Active and Passive Voice का हिन्दी meaning कर्तृवाच्य और कर्मवाच्य होता है। कर्तृवाच्य मे कर्ता Active होता है अर्थात् कर्ता पर बल दिया जाता है जबकी कर्मवाच्य में कर्म अर्थात् object पर जोर दिया जाता है।

बातचीत करने वाले को इन दोनों वाक्यों में से किसी एक को अपनाना पड़ता है। अब प्रश्न उठेगा कौन सा वाक्य तो ये बात तो बड़ी साधारण है जैसा भाव हो वैसी ही वाक्य लगाओ। यदि आप कर्ता पर जोर डाल रहे हैं तो Active Voice लीजिए और यदि कर्म पर जोर पड़े तो Passive Voice ही लीजिए।

Active and Passive Voice
अभी तक आपने जो वाक्य पढ़े हैं, उनमें कर्त्ता द्वारा कार्य किया जाता है। कर्त्ता Active होता है जैसे:-

(a) वह कार ठीक कर रहा है।
He is repairing the car.

(b) वे घर की सफाई कर रहे हैं।
They are cleaning the house.

ये वाक्य Active voice के हैं, इनमें कर्त्ता (Subject) ‘वह ‘ , ‘वे’ , है जो कार्य करते हैं, Active हैं। लेकिन ध्यान दें:

यदि हमें निम्न प्रकार के वाक्य बनाने हैं:
(a) कार ठीक की जा रही है। या कार उसके द्वारा ठीक की जा रही है।
(b) घर की सफाई की जा रही है। या घर की सफाई मजदूरों द्वारा की जा रही है।

ऐसे वाक्य जिनमें कर्त्ता दिखाई नहीं देता है, या कर्त्ता (Subject) की जगह कर्म (Object) प्रमुखता पाता है, ऐसे वाक्यों को समझने एवं ऐसे वाक्यों को अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद करने हेतु हमें Passive Voice के नियमों का अध्ययन होगा।

Active and Passive Voice In Hindi
अब हम Active and Passive Voice के दो वाक्य लिख कर उसमे तुलना करते है जिससे की आपको इसे समझने मे और भी आसानी हो।

1. Parul helps her mother.
2. Her mother is helped by Parul.

अब आप देखेंगे की इन दोनों वाक्यों का अर्थ तो एक ही है पर वाक्य 1. में कर्ता कुछ करता है अर्थात् पारुल कुछ करती है। इसलिए इस वाक्य को कर्तृवाच्य ही कहेंगे पर वाक्य 2. मे क्रिया की अवस्था यह बताती है की कर्ता के लिए कुछ किया गया है। माता के लिए कुछ किया गया है। इसलिए क्रिया helped को Passive Voice अर्थात् कर्मवाच्य कहेंगे।

संक्षेप मे जब कर्ता कार्य करता है तो कर्तृवाच्य होता है पर जब कर्ता के लिए कुछ किया जाता है तो उसे कर्मवाच्य कहते है। अब हम इन्ही वाक्यो को कालों यानी की Tense के क्रमानुसार देखेंगे।

Note :- Present Perfect Continuous Tense, Past Perfect Continuous Tense, Future Continuous Tense और Future Perfect Continuous Tense का Passive Voice नहीं होता।

➪ Is Am Are का प्रयोग सीखें
➪ Was Were का प्रयोग सीखें
➪ Has Have Had का प्रयोग सीखें

Present Indefinite Tense
इस वर्तमान काल के उपभाग में Passive Voice (कर्मवाच्य) बनाने के लिए कर्म (Object) को कर्ता (Subject) मे बदल दिया जाता है। दुसरी बात है कर्ता के अनुसार is, am, are लगा कर verb क्रिया की तीसरी अवस्था लगाई जाती है। इसके कुछ उदाहरण नीचे देखे ताकी आपको इसे समझने और भी मे आसानी हो।

 

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet.

Q : He plants a mango tree.
(A) A mango tree was planted by him.

(B) A mango tree is planted by him.

(C) A mango tree has planted by him.

(D) A mango tree planted by him.

Correct Answer : B

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : He was taken to the hospital by his friends.
(A) His friends had taken him to the hospital.

(B) His friends have taken him to the hospital.

(C) His friends take him to the hospital.

(D) His friends took him to the hospital.

Correct Answer : D

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : I have written this essay.
(A) This essay had been written by me.

(B) This essay is written by me.

(C) This essay has been written by me.

(D) This essay was written by me.

Correct Answer : C

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : The woodcutter cuts down the tree.
(A) The tree was cut down by the woodcutter.

(B) The tree had been cut down by the woodcutter.

(C) The tree got cut down by the woodcutter.

(D) The tree is cut down by the woodcutter.

Correct Answer : D

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : Police caught the thief.
(A) The thief was catch by police.

(B) The thief was caught by police.

(C) The thief was being caught by police.

(D) The thief was catch by police.

Correct Answer : B

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : Who broke the wall painting?
(A) By whom was the wall painting broken?

(B) By who was the wall painting broken?

(C) By whom had the wall painting been broken?

(D) By whom was the wall painting broken?

Correct Answer : A

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : That girl will write an application.
(A) An application would be written by that girl.

(B) An application would written by that girl.

(C) An application will be written by that girl.

(D) An application will be wrote by that girl.

Correct Answer : C

Active Passive Voice Questions and Answers

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : We shall talk to Sumit.
(A) Sumit would have been invited by us.

(B) Sumit will be invited by us.

(C) Sumit would be invited by us.

(D) Sumit will have been invited by us.

Correct Answer : B

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : The singer was singing an old melody.
(A) An old melody was being sung by the singer.

(B) An old melody were sung by the singer.

(C) An old melody is sung by the singer.

(D) An old melody was sung by the singer.

Correct Answer : A

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : Shalini will submit the work at evening.
(A) The work would be submitted by Shalini at evening.

(B) The work will have been submitted by Shalini at evening.

(C) The work will be submitted by Shalini at evening.

(D) The work would have been submitted by Shalini at evening.

Correct Answer : C

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : I bought her a necklace.
(A) A necklace was bought by me for her.

(B) A necklace was bought for her by me.

(C) A necklace is being bought for her by me.

(D) A necklace is being bought by me for her.

Correct Answer : C

Active Passive Voice Questions and Answers

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : He found her lying on the bed.
(A) She find him lying on the bed.

(B) He was found lying on the bed.

(C) He is found lying on the bed.

(D) She find him lying on the bed.

Correct Answer : B

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : By whom was the laptop stolen?
(A) Who stole the laptop?

(B) Who had stolen the laptop?

(C) Who steals the laptop?

(D) Who was stealing the laptop?

Correct Answer : A

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : The teacher has given me a very tough assignment.
(A) A very tough assignment has been given to me by the teacher.

(B) The teacher gives myself a very tough assignment.

(C) A very tough assignment is being given to me by the teacher.

(D) Giving of a tough assignment to me has been done by the teacher.

Correct Answer : A

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : We make butter from milk.
(A) Butter is being made from milk.

(B) Butter has been made from milk.

(C) Butter was made from milk.

(D) Butter is made from milk.

Correct Answer : D

Direction: In the question a sentence has been given in Active/Passive Voice. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expressed the same sentence in Passive/Active Voice and mark your answer in the Answer Sheet. Q : They have painted the door.
(A) The door was painted.

(B) The door has been painted.

(C) The door is painted.

(D) The door be painted.

Correct Answer : B

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